A project to investigate the effects of carrot and other polyacetylene-rich vegetable consumption on biomarkers of chronic disease risk

Keywords
  • DNA damage
  • anti-inflammatory activity
  • bioactive compounds
  • bioavailability
  • biomarkers
  • carotenes
  • carrots
  • chronic diseases
  • cooking
  • dietary supplements
  • epidemiological studies
  • foods
  • health promotion
  • human health
  • humans
  • in vitro digestion
  • inflammation
  • neoplasms
  • nutritional intervention
  • polyacetylenes
  • risk
  • vegetable consumption
Notes
p. 149-154.
Publication Dbxref
AGL:5867030
Title
A project to investigate the effects of carrot and other polyacetylene-rich vegetable consumption on biomarkers of chronic disease risk
Publication Type
Journal Article
Series Name
Acta horticulturae
Publication Year
2017
Issue
1153
Page Numbers
149-154
Publication Date
2017
Citation
Warner S, Seal C, Haldar S, Stewart G, Brandt K. A project to investigate the effects of carrot and other polyacetylene-rich vegetable consumption on biomarkers of chronic disease risk. Acta horticulturae. 2017; (1153)149-154.
Language Abbr
eng
Publication Model
[electronic resource].
Authors
Warner S, Seal C, Haldar S, Stewart G, Brandt K
Abstract
Epidemiological studies have found a negative correlation between carrot consumption and cancer risk, which was initially thought to be due to carotenes. However, dietary supplementation with carotenes alone did not substantiate this observation. Other bioactive compounds such as polyacetylenes (PA), found in some root vegetables including carrots may be contributing to the health promoting effects of these vegetables. In vitro data suggest that PA have anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory actions. This research aims to investigate the effects of a dietary intervention with PA-containing vegetables on biomarkers of chronic disease risk. The objectives of this study are (i) to estimate intake of PA-rich vegetables using diet diary data from the '85+ Study' and investigate associations between consumption of PA-rich vegetables and various biomarkers of human health; (ii) to measure PA content of those foods commonly eaten in the same population and investigate associations between PA intake and the human health biomarkers; (iii) to investigate the effects of preparation of the vegetables, including cooking and delivery methods, on PA content and bio-accessibility, using in vitro digestion; (iv) to determine bioavailability of PA and establish the doses of PA-rich vegetables required to achieve biologically relevant concentrations in humans in vivo; and finally (v) to undertake a randomized dietary intervention trial with PA-rich vegetables to determine the effects on markers of DNA damage and chronic inflammation.
Relationship
The Publication Warner S, Seal C, Haldar S, Stewart G, Brandt K. A project to investigate the effects of carrot and other polyacetylene-rich vegetable consumption on biomarkers of chronic disease risk. Acta horticulturae. 2017; (1153)149-154. is a part of Publication Briard M. Ed.. International Symposium on Carrot and Other Apiaceae. Acta Horticulturae. 2017 Mar; 1153.
Database Reference Annotations
Is Obsolete
False